Description
Overview
PID controller and measurement of carbon potential in metal heat treatment applications.
The direct connection of the zirconium oxide probes, the efficient algorithm for percentage of carbon calculation inside the furnace combined with a precise PID control, provides a safe and compact control solution even for critical applications.
Single / Dual loop PID controller
Thanks to the third analog input, in addition to the temperature and mV signals required for zirconia probe management, the 1650CC controller is able to control both the Carbon Potential control loop and the furnace temperature control loop.
Embedded Zirconia proble cleaning Burnoff sequence
The zirconium oxygen probe is a particularly sensitive sensor and due to its installation inside a furnace with a carbon-rich atmosphere, after several hours of operation, it needs cyclic cleaning sequences to remove material deposition on the measuring element, a problem that can cause an error in the measurement of the carbon percentage or reduce the average life of the probe.
For this purpose, the PID controller automatically manages the timed cleaning sequence, also handling the status of the calculated values, which must remain frozen during the cleaning phase.
Zirconia probe diagnostics
Probe diagnostics, useful to verify and ensure the correct functionality of the measurement sensor. Two typical values are used to evaluate proper probe functionality, the impedance and the mV voltage recovery ramp after a Burnoff purge sequence.
Deviation of these values over time, indicating a probe problem, are monitored and reported as alarms by the new Carbon Controller series. Likewise, any errors during the cyclic purge phase are reported.
Connectivity and Remote Service
Modbus RTU master/slave, Modbus TCP slave and Modbus RTU/TCP bridge.
Embedded Webserver interface for fast and easy remote assistance.
TECHNICAL DATA OF 1650CC
OPERATOR INTERFACE | ||
DISPLAY | Type | LCD black background |
Screen area (L x H) | 37 × 68 mm | |
Lighting | Backlit with LEDs, life > 40.000 hours @ 25 °C (with brightness level backl = 8) | |
PV display | Number of digits: 4 to 7 segments, with decimal point Digit height: 17 mm Color: white | |
SV display | Number of digits: 4 to 7 segments, with decimal point Digit height: 14 mm Color: green | |
F display | Number of digits: 5 to 14 segments, with decimal point Digit height: 9 mm Color: amber | |
Unit of measurement | Selectable, C° o F° Color: same as PV display | |
Controller state signals | Number: 6 (RUN, MAN, _/-, REM, SP1/2) Color: amber | |
Output state signals | Number: 4 (1, 2, 3, 4) Color: red | |
Bargraph indicator, configurable | Type: graphic bargraph,11 segments Power indication: 0 … 100% o -100 … 100% Current indication: 0 … 100% f.s. Valve position indication: 0 … 100% | |
Bargraph indicator | Type: double bar, 11 segments Indication of process variable and setpoint: 0…100% f.s. | |
KEYPAD | Keys number: 4, silicone ( Man/Auto, INC,DEC,F) Type: mechanical |
INPUTS | ||
MAIN AND AUXILIARY INPUT (Main, Aux1, Aux2) | Zirconium probe input (AUX2) | – 0. 2.4V high impedance – Input impedance: > 100 MΩ – Linearisation: linear or custom – Calibration accuracy: < 0.1% full scale – Thermal shift: < ±0.003% full scale/°C starting from 25°C room temperature – impedance reading (0..100kΩ) |
Sensor type | • Thermocouples, RTD (PT100, JPT100), IR pyrometers with type K output, 4…20mA, 0…20mA, 10V, 5V, 1V, 60mV, potenziometro • Reading accuracy : ±0,1% of value read This Gefran controller, when subjected to the necessary calibration operations in the field, is suitable for use in Nadcap applications for any class of oven, from 1 to 6, according to specification AMS2750E, paragraph 3.3.1. | |
Thermocouple | • Types : J, K, R, S, T, C, D, B, E, L, L-GOST, U, G, N,Pt20Rh-Pt40Rh Custom linearisation available • Linearisation accuracy: according to standard ITS90 polynomes; refer to user manual for details • Cool junction accuracy: < ± 1°C a 25°C room temperature • Cool junction compensation : greater than 40:1 rejection at changes in room temperature exceeding 25°C Diagnostics: Indication of faulty probe and out of scale | |
RTD input (Pt100 and JPt100) | • Types: Pt100, JPt100. Custom linearisation available • Calibration accuracy: < ±0,1% del valore letto in °C ± 0,4°C • Linearisation accuracy: <±0,062°C • Thermal shift: < (±0.002% of read value/°C, starting from 25°C room temperature) ± 0.1°C • Diagnostics: Indication of faulty probe and out of scale | |
Linear DC input | • Types : 0…60 mV, 0…20mA, 4…20mA, 0…1V, 0…5V, 0…10V, 0…2.4V high impedance, 0…1.2V high impedance •Input impedance : 0…60mV, 0…1V, 0…1.2V, 0…2.4V : > 100 MΩ 0…5V, 0…10V : > 400 kΩ 0…20mA, 4…20mA : 50 Ω • Linearisation: linear or custom • Calibration accuracy: < 0.1% full scale • Thermal shift: <±0.003% full scale/°C, starting from 25°C room temperature | |
Sampling time | 60 ms or 120 ms, selectable | |
Digital filter | 0,0…20,0 s configurable | |
Rejection at network disturbance (48-62Hz) | Rejection at differential mode: >80 dB Rejection at common mode: >150 dB | |
MAIN AND AUXILIARY INPUT (Main, Aux1, Aux2) | Temperature unit of measure | Grado °C/°F, selectable on the keypad |
Reading interval | Tipe: linear Scale: -1999…9999, settable decimal point | |
Insulation | Functional insulation between main and auxiliary inputs | |
DIGITAL INPUTS | Number | 5 max |
Type | Voltage-free contact, or NPN 24 V – 4,5 mA, o PNP 12/24 V – max 3,6 mA For detail see electrical connections | |
Isolation | 250 V |
OUTPUTS | ||
Relay (R) | Nuumber: 4 max Type of relay contact: NO Max. current: 5A (2A at ambient temperature up to 45 ° C for certification UL), 250VAC / 30 VDC, cosφ = 1 Minimum load: 5 V, 10 mA Number of operations: > 600,000 @ 2A load current Double isolation Installation of an external R-C suppressor (“snubber”) is recommended | |
Logic (D) | Number: 2 max Type: for solid-state relays Voltage: 24 V ±10% (min 10 V @20 mA) Isolated from main input | |
Isolated logic (M) | Number: 2 max Type: MOS optoisolated for PLC inputs and AC/DC load Voltage: 30 V AC/DC max Current: 100 mA max Resistance ON: 0,8 Ω max Isolation: 1500 V | |
Triac ( long life relè) (T) | Number: 1 max Load: resistive Voltage: 75…240 VAC Current max: 1 A Isolation 3 kV Snubber circuit integrated Zero crossing switching | |
Continuous (C) | Number: 1 max Current: 4…20mA Rout < 500 Ω Resolution: 12 bit Isolated from main input | |
Analog retransmission (A1) (A2) | Number: 2 max 0…10 V, max 20 mA, Rout: > 500 Ω 0…20 mA, 4…20 mA, Rout: < 500 Ω Resolution: 12 bit Isolated from main input | |
ALARMS | Number of alarm functions | 4 max, assignable to an output |
Possible configurations | Maximum, minimum, symmetric, absolute/relative, exclusion at firing, memory, reset from keypad and/or contact, LBA, HB, HBB Hold Back Band if enabled with Programmer function, alarm after power variation at full power Zirconium probe diagnostics alarms, both during operation and when cleaning the probe | |
POWER SUPPLY | For sensor VT1, VT2 | Voltage: 24 VDC ±10% Current max: 30 mA VT1 option of Out3 |
For potentiometer VP | Voltage: 1 VDC ±1% Current max: 30 mA | |
CONTROL FUNCTIONS | ||
CONTROL | Type | Single loop, double loop |
Control | PID, ON/OFF, single action heat or cool, double action heat/cool | |
Control output | Continuous or ON/OFF Cycle time: constant or optimized (BF) | |
Control output for motorized valves | OPEN/CLOSE for floating motorized valve or with feedback with position control by potentiometer on Relay, Solid-state, Triac outputs. | |
SETPOINT PROGRAMMER (Double programmer if double loop) | Number of programs | Max 16 (if double loop 8 + 8) (*) Start / Stop / Reset / Skip via digital inputs and/or outputs from logic operations Output state: Run /Hold / Ready / End |
Number of steps | Max 192, each with own setpoint, ramp time and hold time (**) Times settable in HH:MM or MM:SS Max 4 consents, configurable for ramp and for hold Max 4 events, configurable in ramp and in hold | |
MULTIPLE SETPOINTS | Number of setpoints | Max 4, selectable from digital input Each setpoint change is subject to set ramp, different for up and down ramp |
LOGIC OPERATIONS 1 | Digital function blocks | Max 32, with 4 input variables per block. The result can act on the state of the controller, of the programmer on alarms and outputs. Each function contains a block type AND, OR with TIMER |
OPERATIONS MATHEMATICAL 1 | Analog function blocks | Max 8, with 2 input variables per block, with operators such as + , – , × , : , average, square root, … The result may act on analog variables in input to PID loops (controlled vari- able, setpoint) or analog outputs . |
TIMER FUNCTION | Modes | START / STOP (2 timer if double loop) STABILIZATION (timer is on when PV enters a band set around setpoint; at end of count you can activate an output, shut down SW or change SP1/SP2) FIRING (timed activation of control after power on) |
DIAGNOSTIC | Short circuit or open circuit (LBA alarm) Interrupted or partially interrupted load (HB alarm) Short circuit of control output (SSR alarm) | |
RETENTIVE MEMORY | Type | FRAM |
Max. number of writes | Number max: > 1010 cycles Retention: > 10 anni |
(*) if in standard mode; if in “Simplified programmer” mode, Max 12 programs
(**) freely selectable in any program, if in standard mode; if in “Simplified programmer” mode, MAX 16 steps per program, in a set order: Program 1 Step 1-16, Program 2 Step 17 – 32, and so on
GENERAL DATA | ||
POWER SUPPLY | Operating voltage | 100…240 VAC/VDC ±10%, 50/60 Hz (20…27 VAC/VDC ±10%, 50/60 Hz) |
Power dissipation | 10 W max | |
Protections | Overvoltage 300 V / 35 V | |
Connection | Screw terminals and crimp connector, max. wire section 1 mm2 | |
CONNECTIONS | Serial configuration port | Connector: microUSB |
RS485 (option) | Baudrate: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19.200, 38.400, 57.600, 115.200 bit/s Protocol: Modbus RTU Insulation compared to main entrance Screw terminals and crimp connector, max. wire section 2.5mm2 | |
Master Modbus | Baudrate: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19.200, 38.400, 57.600, 115.200 bit/s Protocol: Modbus RTU Master Connector: RJ10 | |
RTU Bridge | Baudrate: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19.200, 38.400, 57.600, 115.200 bit/s Protocol: Modbus RTU Master Screw terminals and crimp connector, max. wire section 2.5mm2 | |
Ethernet Modbus TCP e Webserver (opzione) | Baudrate : 10/100BaseTX, 10/100Mbit/s Protocol : Modbus TCP slave, integrated Webserver Isolamento compared to other peripherals RJ45 Standard connector | |
Inputs and outputs | Screw terminals and crimp connector, max. wire section 2.5mm2 | |
AMBIENT CONDITIONS | Use | Indoor |
Altitude | 2000 m max | |
Operating temperature | -10 … +55 °C (as per IEC 68-2-14) | |
Storage temperature | -20 … +70 °C (as per IEC 68-2-14) | |
Relative humidity | 20…85% RH non-condensing (as per IEC 68-2-3) | |
PROTECTION LEVEL | IP 65 on front panel (as per IEC 68-2-3) | |
ASSEMBLY | Positioning | On panel, removable faceplate |
Installation regulations | Installation category: II Pollution degree: 2 Isolation: double | |
DIMENSIONS | 48 X 96 mm (1/8 DIN) Depth: 80 mm | |
WEIGHT | 0,24 kg | |
CE STANDARDS | EMC conformity (electromagnetic compatibility) | Conforms to Directive 2014/30/EU norme EN 61326-1 Emissions in industrial environment classe A |
LVD safety | Conforms to Directive 2014/35/EU norme EN 61010-1 | |
CERTIFICATIONS | Generals | This Gefran controller, when subjected to the necessary calibration opera- tions in the field, is suitable for use in Nadcap applications for any class of oven, from 1 to 6, according to specification AMS2750E, paragraph 3.3.1. |
Europe | CE, RoHS, REACH | |
USA, Canada | UL, cUL | |
Russia | EAC |
1) Programming is done with the GF_eXpress configuration program.
ACCESSORIES
Code | Description | Compatible | |
1650CC | 1850CC | ||
F060800 | Cable for programming with PC, USB-TTL 3 V with USB – microUSB connectors, length 1.8 m | • | • |
F043958 | “GF_eXpress” software CD | • | • |
F060909 | Configuration kit for new instruments GF_eXK-3-0-0 | • | • |
51968 | Rubber gasket 48×48 front-box | ||
51969 | Rubber gasket 48×96 front-box | • | |
51970 | Rubber gasket 96×96 front-box | • | |
51292 | Rubber gasket 48×48 box-panel | ||
51068 | Rubber gasket 48×96 box-panel | • | |
51069 | Rubber gasket 99×96 box-panel | • | |
51250 | Fastening box to panel | ||
49030 | Fastening box to panel | • | • |
51294 | Protection of contacts at box bottom | ||
51328 | Protection of contacts at box bottom | • | • |
51454 | 18 contacts at box bottom | ||
51453 | 24 contacts at box bottom | ||
51738 | 36 contacts at box bottom | • | • |
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